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Nitrogen fertilizer prices are now almost double what they were before the Iranian war.

ECB President Christine Lagarde has warned of possible food rationing linked to fertilizer supply disruptions, noting that a third of fertilizer is delivered through the Strait of Hormuz.

Nitrogen fertilizer prices are now almost double pre-war levels tied to the Iranian conflict. Prices could rise further while supplies remain blocked or delayed in the Persian Gulf, because nitrogen products are both energy-intensive to manufacture and seasonally critical for planting.

Why it matters

A near-doubling of nitrogen prices changes farm budgets and importer financing overnight. Distributors covering spring and summer demand face higher inventory cost and greater mark-to-market risk if Gulf loadings slip again.

Lagarde’s reference to food rationing underlines the macro link between fertilizer logistics and food availability. When one-third of fertilizer trade depends on a single strait, prolonged closure is not a local shipping issue — it is a global food-system risk.

Market context

Blocked Persian Gulf supplies tighten prompt availability even when other origins remain open, because substitution takes time for quality approval, freight positioning and import permits. Buyers should secure specification-matched parcels early and calculate CFR/CIF with elevated war-risk and waiting-time assumptions.

EUROCHEM TRADING continues to assess nitrogen and compound fertilizer availability on a destination-specific basis, emphasising confirmed allocation and documentation readiness under current Gulf constraints.

Source: ECB comments and nitrogen price moves amid Iranian war / Hormuz fertilizer disruptions, 21 April 2026.